In need Skin Nutrients

If you want to have a healthy and beautiful skin, you must be diligent care. In addition to care from outside, from within any treatment you need to do.


You do this by eating foods that contain substances listed below:
1. Vitamin E: to maintain healthy skin and prevent cell damage.

2. Beta carotene ( vitamin A core ): to treat dry skin, prevent wrinkles, also for blood circulation which makes the skin glow.

3. Vitamin C: important for the production of collagen ( healthy skin forming materials ), maintain healthy skin and to retard the aging process.

4. Zinc: antioxidant mineral, essential for growth and repair cells.

5. Selenium: to maintain skin elasticity, to treat the skin and prevent damage to cells in the skin.

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Anemia Nutrition And Non-Nutritional Anemia

Anemia is known to the public as less blood disease. The disease is experienced by vulnerable children, pregnant women, women, and workers in general. There are two types of anemia that are known so far that is nutritional anemia and non-nutrition. Anemia is a state of nutritional anemia due to lack of nutrients necessary for the formation and the production of red blood cells, both quality and quantity.

Nutritional anemia itself there are several kinds, namely:
1. iron nutritional anemia, occurs because of lack of supply of iron (Fe). An iron core of hemoglobin molecule which is a key element in red blood cells. Thus, the supply of iron deficiency can cause decreased production of hemoglobin.

2. nutritional anemia, vitamin E, vitamin E is an essential factor for red blood cell integrity. Lack of vitamin E can lead to the integrity of red blood cell wall becomes abnormally weak and thus very sensitive to hemolysis (rupture of red blood cells)

3. nutritional anemia folic acid, often referred to as megaloblastic anemia or makrositik. In this state of red blood cells are not normal people with the characteristics of larger ones, the numbers are few, and not ripe.

4. nutritional anemia or vitamin B12 is also called pernicious. Symptoms similar to symptoms of anemia folic acid, but is accompanied by disturbances in the digestive system inside.

5. nutritional anemia, vitamin B6, also called siderotic. The situation is similar to iron nutritional anemia, but if the blood is tested in the laboratory, normal serum iron.

Non-nutritional anemia can occur due to bleeding, such as injuries resulting from accidents, menstruation, or blood diseases like thalassemia genetic (DNA damage), hemophilia (blood clotting disorder), and others.

Signs
1. Experiencing 4 L (weak, lethargic, tired, and tired).
2. Face pale.
3. Members of the body such as hands and feet feel numb.
4. Eyes dizzy.
5. Heart pounding.
6. Less enthusiastic.

Cause
1. Iron deficiency occurs so that the cell size reduction of red blood cells (microcytic). This is causing low hemoglobin (hypochromic) and reduced number of red blood cells.
2. And folic acid deficiency or vitamin Bn. Both substances are needed in the formation of nucleoprotein for the ripening process of red blood cells in bone marrow.
3. Vitamin B12 deficiency and disorders of the digestive system along the inside. In the chronic type that can damage brain cells and abnormal fatty acids into the cell wall and its position on the neural network change. It is feared, the patient will experience mental disorders.
4. Lack of vitamin B5 will interfere with the synthesis (formation) of hemoglobin. Handling can be done by providing nutritional supplements of vitamin B6 orally at a dose of 50-200 mg / day or as recommended by a doctor of nutrition.

Prevention
1. Eating food major source of iron, folic acid, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 such as meat and vegetables according to the recommended nutritional intake.
2. Perform laboratory tests to determine the content of B12 in the blood so that it can distinguish between ordinary anemia with pernicious anemia. If it turns out normal levels of vitamin B12, it can be done with a dose of folic acid from 0.1 to 1.0 mg / day.
3. Perform blood tests regularly to see the profile of blood and prevent anemia.

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Stroke in Human Brain

The human brain is an organ that is very complex and can be equated with a kind of electronic network of computers that regulate the entire body of both movements, senses, nature and human intelligence. The brain can be divided into three major sections each of which functions differently.


Great brain or cerebrum, composed of two hemispheres, left and right. In normal human brain generally side of this great growing more rapidly than the other hemisphere (perhaps as a backup). In people with left-handed (deft left hand) the right hemisphere of the brain is more developed than the left hemisphere, in contrast to the normal people left cerebral hemisphere dominant. If there is damage to one hemisphere of the brain then their counterparts in other parts of the cerebrum can replace the function by training. Big brain function is to manage the front of the eye movement and pupil of the eye (the child’s eyes), regulate muscle movement to speak, the ability to associate.

The side set the listening, the upper and middle to muscle movement, body, legs and hands, and taste. The back to the vision and the ability to associate vision. Depending on the location of major brain damage occurs in paralysis or disruption in the body that regulated. When damage occurs in the brain that regulate muscle times, there was paralysis of the legs, and so on.

Small brain or cerebellum, is part of the brain responsible for coordination of muscle movement, minor brain damage resulting in disturbance of coordination of movement. The last part is the brain stem, here lies the vital settings for the defense of people’s lives, damage to brain stem death.


Stroke, or better known as paralysis or piansui, is a collection of symptoms caused by neurological brain disorders that persist for more than 24 hours, usually caused by disorders of blood circulation to the brain. Incidence of stroke is greater in men than against women. Risk factors for stroke are high blood pressure, high blood fat levels (cholesterol), diabetes, smokers, alcohol drinkers, and users of birth-control pills.

According to the cause then the stroke can be classified into two, stroke, ischemic (lack of blood supply) and stroke due to bleeding in the brain.

Ischemic stroke caused by blood vessel blockage, or narrowing of blood vessels. When a blockage or narrowing of short duration (several minutes) then called TIA (transient ischemic attack). When the prolonged ischemic stroke, with symptoms according to the area of damage that occurs in the brain (areas that do not have blood)

Haemorrhagic stroke is caused by the rupture of one or more blood vessels in the brain. Symptoms that arise depending on the location of the bleeding. Bleeding that occurs outside the lining of the brain, as generally happens in an accident, have surgery. When not in surgery to remove blood, brain tissue will be damaged because of pressure by the accumulated blood clot between the skull and brain. Minor bleeding that can last a long time, until symptoms occur may be one or a few days after the accident. Bleeding that occurs in the room between the membranes surrounding the brain and brain tissue usually caused by rupture of the artery, symptoms occur quickly. This person needed to have surgery to remove blood, if not, there will be damage to brain tissue that can not be restored. The person will lose consciousness (coma), and if left to die.

Bleeding that occurs within the brain tissue usually occurs because of high blood pressure. The network will be driven around the location of bleeding and lead to tissue. The lack of blood supply, the symptoms that arise depending on the area of bleeding and its site. Symptoms may include paralysis when mild to severe and destructive death if vital parts of the brain.

The action is the prevention of stroke, quit smoking, stop drinking alcohol, treat high blood pressure, adjust blood sugar and blood fat levels strived for in the normal range through diet, healthy living habits, and taking medication if necessary.

No first aid measures that can be done by the laity in the incidence of stroke to prevent damage or reduce the symptoms of severe disability due to stroke. Appropriate action is to quickly bring the patient to the hospital emergency units, especially hospitals that have stroke units.

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Fertile Period and Ovulation Signs of Imminent

Knowing when the fertile period are considered important for women who are trying to conceive. There are several ways you can do for women to know when the fertile period. Pregnancy can happen when a mature egg cell is fertilized by sperm and successfully implanted in the womb. There are various ways you can do to predict a woman’s fertile period. The best way is to give more attention to the body and recognize the signs that ovulation is imminent.


Counting the days or calendar system.
Ovulation calendar can work very well to determine the potential of the fertile period if you have a regular cycle. For those who have regular menstrual cycles of fertility took place on day 14 – / 1 until the day of the next menstrual period, meaning that occurred on days 13-15 before the date of the next menstruation. The first day your period is calculated as the day-to-1. For an irregular cycle, first calculate the length of the cycle for 6 cycles in a row to get the longest and shortest cycles. The longest cycle minus 11, while the shortest cycle minus 18 and found the fertile period. Suppose the longest cycle 30 and the shortest cycle 26, the calculation is (30-11 = 21) and (26-18 = 8), the fertile period lasts from day 8 to day.


Changes in cervical mucus.
When the monthly cycle progresses, the cervical mucus will also experience an increase in volume and changes texture. The more the volume of mucus produced reflect any change in the body that is rising levels of estrogen. A person considered to have the most fertile when the mucus is clean, smooth and elastic.

Discomfort in the lower abdomen.
About 1 in 5 women indicate ovulation with pain or pain in the lower abdomen, pain that arise tend to be mild. This condition can take several minutes to several hours and is a positive sign of the fertile period.

The increase in body temperature.
At ovulation, the body temperature will usually increase by 0.5 to 1.6 degrees celsius, this can be detected by using a thermometer and measure the basal body temperature (BBT). Body temperature is the temperature measured the morning when the man was still in bed and not doing anything, this temperature increase indicates an increase of the hormone progesterone. This method helps a person know whether it has been signed in the fertile period or not.

Ovulation test kits.
Tools to measure ovulation hormone works by detecting the pre-ovulatory LH-surge in the body. This tool can be used at home and allow you to predict its own when the fertile period with great accuracy. If someone has a regular menstrual cycle will be easier to determine the fertile period, but if the cycle is too long or irregular required accuracy in seeing changes. Irregular cycles can be caused by medical problems or derived from diet, stress and increased physical activity.

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Extracellular Bacterial Infections

Extracellular bacteria are bacteria that can replicate outside of the cell, in circulation, the extracellular connective tissue, and in various tissues. Various types of bacteria including bacterial extracellular group mentioned in the previous chapter. Extracellular bacteria are usually easily destroyed by phagocytic cells. In certain circumstances extracellular bacteria can not be destroyed by phagocytic cells because of the capsule synthesis antifagosit, namely outer capsule (outer capsule) which resulted in a bad adhesion between phagocytic cells with bacteria, such as bacterial infection of Streptococcus pneumoniae capsule or Haemophylus influenzae.


In addition, the capsule is to protect the carbohydrate molecules on the surface of bacteria that would otherwise be recognized by receptors of phagocytes. With the capsule, the access of phagocytes and deposition of C3b on the bacterial cell wall can be inhibited. Several other organisms that release toxic exotoxin leukocytes. Another strategy is the binding of bacteria to the surface of non-phagocytic cells so as to obtain the protection of phagocyte function.

Normal cells in the body has a regulatory protein that protects from damage by complement, such as CR1, MCP and DAF, which led to solving C3 convertases. Some bacteria do not have a regulator, so that will activate the alternative pathway of complement through the stabilization C3b3b convertases on the bacterial cell surface. With the capsule of bacteria will cause complement activation and stabilization of the poor.

Some bacteria also can accelerate the solving of complement through the action of microbial products that bind or inhibit the work of regulators of complement activation. Even some species to avoid lysis by altering the location of the complement activation through the secretion of protein bait (decoy protein) or bacterial surface position away from the cell membrane. Some Gram-positive organisms have a thick peptidoglycan layer that prevents insertion of membrane attack complex C5b-9 on the bacterial cell membrane.

Enteric Gram-negative bacteria in the gut affects the activity of macrophages, including inducing apoptosis, increased production of IL-1, preventing fusion fagosom sitoskleton-lysosomes and affects actin. The strategy of antigenic variation is also owned by some bacteria, such as variations in lipoprotein surface, variations in enzymes involved in the synthesis of surface structures and antigenic variation pili.Keadaan immune system which can cause extracellular bacteria are difficult to destroy because of interference with the mechanism of phagocytic deficiency phagocytic cells (neutropenia) or quality of immune responses that are less (chronic granulomatous disease).

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The Meaning of Wife Husband Accompany Maternity

For those of you who are awaiting birth of child who was conceived by the wife might want to accompany his wife in the delivery room. But do not get busy even make the delivery process. Naturally, if you feel scared and worried when accompanying his wife giving birth.

For all smooth, the following actions should not be in the delivery room.
1. Feel free to request relatives out of the delivery room when his wife was annoyed. Stay polite but firm action.

2. Do not pass out. You must know the process of giving birth of course there is blood, and you must be ready to see the wife who is in pain when giving birth, especially if the wife gives birth normally. Do not let unconscious, because it would interfere with the delivery process.


3. Do not panic. Stay calm will help you to think clearly when making decisions. Moreover, in times when full of struggle like that, your wife needs strengthening and soothing your.

4. Do not be desperate to see the baby out when it can not stand the sight of blood. Do not until you actually pass out so watching it. But if you feel strong, it’s okay.

5. Do not know nothing about the delivery process. Before you accompany the delivery room, Arm yourself with knowledge about the ins and outs of labor.

6. Do not just watch. Try to learn how to become an effective companion for your wives. Thus, your wife really feel supported and empowered by you.

7. Do not overlook the wife after the baby is born. The birth of a baby is the most eagerly awaited. But do not overlook the wives who have been fighting bear. Give congratulations wife has become a mother.

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Waste Products Left

A. Definition:
Trash is all the objects or products remaining in solid form as a result of human activities that are considered not useful and not desired by the owner or disposed of as useless stuff.

B. Disturbance caused by waste:
1. Environmental Pollution
2. Trash is a source of disease.
3. Cause accidents
4. Potential disaster
5. Disturbing scene

Trash is a form of organic garbage and inorganic garbage. Organic waste, the waste remains of living things, such as dry leaves. As for non-organic waste, namely waste plastic, glass, and metal. Including whether the rubbish bin at your house? Organic waste, if processed properly, will produce compost. However, if not treated properly, the garbage will rot and produce a gas called methane.

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Dangers of Energy Drinks

Fans of energy drinks have to be careful. Although very popular, people should pay attention to the content of one bottle drink it because it turned out to contain more caffeine than a cup of coffee. The combination of caffeine with other ingredients potentially a risk, such as energy drinks containing alcohol. Energy drinks can contain up to a quarter cup of sugar and caffeine levels are much higher than a cup of coffee. Energy drinks are also often do not include other elements in it, such as the herbal stimulant guarana, taurine amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other…medicinal plants, which is likely to interact with caffeine.

Another problem that should be wary of is how this interaction can affect heart rate, blood pressure, and even mental status, especially when consumed in large portions, or combined with alcohol. Including how they affect when the beverage was consumed by athletes.

Energy drinks are often promoted and used by athletes to give an extra boost. But based on the effects of caffeine and other compounds to the body, energy drinks can wreak serious risk of dehydration for people who consume them. Opportunities dehydration and an increase in blood pressure makes the water or low-octane sports drinks, which contain electrolytes, minerals, and carbohydrates as a better choice.

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How to Increase Height

Eating every day (breakfast, lunch, dinner and drinks night). Ensure every dish is taken is balanced. Take foods that have protein and carbohydrate at least 2 hours before we do gymnastics improvement body. Although we do not feel hungry before do physical exercises, we may take a little food to avoid hunger when do physical exercises. the food experts have found someone who exercise on an empty stomach will experience a decline in earnings growth hormone by 54%.


What do we do when exercise give the impression of the pituitary gland. Incidence of us doing the exercise will add revenue growth hormone. Someone who often do gymnastics improvement body will produce more of this hormone. Make sure we do exercise at least 3 times a week (20 minutes each ). Intake of amino acids in a multi-vitamin pill before you exercise may help in revenue growth hormone.


Well this one should be noted, do not take food in significant amounts before we sleep. This is done so that the body is not much income promoting hormones insulin. Body we will produce growth hormone within 2 hours after eat. Income hormone insulin will lower earnings growth. Make sure you spend as much time as 8 hours a day on top places to lower income sleep. Less Sleep hormone growth. Try for toddlers get enough sleep time, about 9 hours. whereas for teens and adults take about 7-8 hours sleep a day.

how to raise the body above the results vary depending on your own, and do it really hard for the results based on what you expect.

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Vacuum, One Help in Childbirth Process

Vacuum was one of relief at the birth process which when cultivated normal (through the birth canal usual) failed after the trial and the mother is exhausted and feared the baby over time in the birth canal. Permanent brain defects described above have anything to do with vacuum ga. indeed in infants who suffered birth with vacuum will have little abnormality in head shape is more oval, and even then are usually temporary and not always so (when the growth and development usually disappear), the image of babies born with a vacuum could be like this.

Structure of a human head, the event was a perfect baby where the brain is in the most secure area, protected by barrier layers of both bones of the skull, brain membranes are layered, so that in the event of a vacuum that caused permanent brain defects.

Permanent brain defects usually are taken from birth, starting from the formation of the baby in the womb. Factors that contribute and influence these events can include:
1. Smoking (nicotine, especially narcotics)
2. Alcohol
3. Radioactive materials that are exposed via the mother

In this case might be questioned further to the doctor who helped birth or who handle their cases, permanent brain defects in babies include those types of what and most likely from her mother’s travel history control what caused it.

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Midwife Is Having Health Manpower Professional Conduct Authority Midwifery Care

Midwives are health care professionals who have the authority to make midwifery care. Professional midwives are midwives who have supported by competent authority recognized by the government and have a code of ethics. Competence: the ability supported by science and technology.


Component Concepts Midwifery:
1. Who’s midwife.
2. Who is served by a midwife.
3. Midwifery care.
4. Science and technology Midwifery.
5. Environment and society.

The development of midwifery care:
1. Mothers who give birth
2. Parents who gave birth mother or an elder person.
3. Helper maternity.
4. Midwives as the Maid of doctors in service delivery.
5. Midwives under medical supervision.
6. Midwives as birth attendants.
7. Professional midwives.

Development of Midwives:
1. Helping birth mothers.
2. Maintaining the health of pregnant women and newborns.
3. Labor action is limited.
4. KB.
5. Family health (reproduction).

The physical condition of the environment into consideration midwives in performing professional duties. So the environment is a component of the concept of Midwifery, in addition to these components, the midwife is also one component of the concept of midwifery itself.

Midwifery: Midwifery à duty to save the mother and baby. Obstetrics: Medical maternity à duty to save mothers and their babies a result of damage / disturbance of organ function. Maternity Nursing: nursing maternity à save mothers and babies of less fulfillment basic needs.

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Environmental Health, Health, Very Important For Smooth Life

A. Definition
Environmental health is very important for health smoothness of life on Earth because the environment is a place where personal lives. A healthy environment can be healthy when it is said to satisfy the terms of a healthy environment.

B. Conditions Healthy Environment
1. Air Condition
Healthy water is water that has no smell, not polluted and that water clarity can be seen, if it is definitely clean cooked with temperature 1000C, so that bacteria in the water dead.


2. Air Condition
Healthy air is the air in which there is a need, for example oxygen and inside tidka tercear by substances that damage the body, for example substances CO2 (carbon dioxide substance).

3. State land
Healthy soil is good-hearted yamh for planting a plant, and not polluted by heavy metal substances.

C. Ways of Health Care Environment
1. Not pollute the river water by taking out the trash
2. Reduce the use of motor vehicles
3. Cultivate the land properly
4. Planting vegetation on vacant lands

D. Maintenance Objectives Environmental Health
1. Reduce Global Warming
By planting lots of plants on vacant land, then we also took part to reduce global warming, carbon, oxygen O2 (oxygen) produced plants and substances substances indirect CO2 (carbon), which causes holes in the earth’s atmosphere is sucked up by plants and O2 substances directly produced can be enjoyed by human beings to breathe.

2. Maintaining Environmental Cleanliness
With a healthy environment, then we must keep it clean, because a healthy environment is the environment clean of all diseases and garbage.
Trash is the ultimate enemy of cleanliness.

Trash can be cleaned by the following means;
a. Clean Organic Waste
Organic waste is waste that can be eaten by organic substances in soil, the organic waste can be cleaned with deeply buried organic waste, organic waste samples:
1) The leaves of plants
2) plant sticks
3) The roots of plants

b. Non-Organic Waste clean up
Non-organic garbage is waste that can not be destroyed (eaten by organic matter) by itself, then the non-organic waste can be cleaned by burning trash and then bury it.

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Water Circulation Never Stop

Hydrological cycle is the circulation of water that never stops from the atmosphere to earth and back into the atmosphere through condensation, precipitation, evaporation and transpiration. Warming ocean water by sunlight is the key process of the hydrologic cycle can run continuously. exploration water, then fall as precipitation in the form of rain, snow, hail, sleet and snow (sleet), light rain or fog. On the way to earth some precipitation may exploration back up or straight down which is then intercepted by plants before it reaches the ground.


After reaching land, the hydrologic cycle continues to move continuously in three different ways
1. Evaporation / transpiration – water of the sea, on land, in rivers, in plants, etc.. will then evaporate into the air (atmosphere) and then will be a cloud. In the saturated state of water vapor (clouds) will go to spots which in turn would decrease water (precipitation) in the form of rain, snow, ice.

2. Infiltration / percolation into the soil – water moves into the soil through cracks and pores of soil and rock into groundwater. Water can move due to capillary action or water can move vertically or horizontally below the soil surface until the water re-entering the surface water system.

3. Surface Water – Water moving over the soil surface close to main stream and lake; more sloping land and fewer and fewer of the pores of the soil, the greater the surface flow. The flow of the soil surface can be seen usually in urban areas. The rivers join each other and form a major river that carries all the surface water around the watershed to the sea. Surface water, either flowing or stagnant (lakes, reservoirs, swamps), and partly below the surface water will be collected and flow to form the river and ended at the sea.

The process of water traveling in the mainland took place in the hydrological cycle components that make up systems of the Watershed (DAS). The amount of water on earth as a whole is relatively fixed, the change is the form and place.

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Appendix Useful or Not?

Appendix
The appendix is a fingerlike pouch attached to the colon and is located in the right lower abdomen. Scientists are still figuring out whether the appendix is useful or not.

Appendicitis
Appendicitis is a painful swelling and infection of the appendix.

Cause
Blockage of the appendiceal lumen causing appendicitis. The back of mucus in the appendiceal lumen, causing the bacteria that normally live in the appendix to breed. As a result, the appendix to swell and become infected. Sources include obstruction
1. Feces, parasites, or that obstruct the growth of appendiceal lumen
2. Enlargement of lymph tissue in the wall of the appendix, caused by infection in the digestive tract or elsewhere in the body
3. Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis
4. Trauma to the abdomen.

Who gets appendicitis?
Anyone can suffer from appendicitis, but it is more common among people 10 to 30 years old. Appendicitis is more directed to emergency abdominal surgery rather than other causes.

Symptoms
1. Loss of appetite
2. Nausea
3. Throw up
4. Constipation or diarrhea
5. Inability to dispose of the wind
6. Low fever other symptoms that follow
7. Abdominal swelling
8. The feeling that bench which will alleviate discomfort through


Treatment appendicitis
Surgery, usually, appendicitis is treated by removing the attachment. If a suspected appendicitis, a doctor will often recommend surgery without extensive diagnostic testing. Prompt surgery to reduce the likelihood of the appendix will burst. Surgery to remove the appendix is called appendicitis and can be done in two ways. The older method, called laparotomy, to remove appendix through an incision in the right lower abdomen. Newer method, called laparoscopic surgery, using several smaller incisions and special surgical tools fed through cuts to remove the attachment. Laparoscopic surgery causes fewer complications, like infection associated with hospitals, and has a shorter recovery time.

Sometimes surgery revealed a normal appendix. In such cases, many surgeons would remove a healthy appendix to eliminate the possibility of future appendicitis. Sometimes, surgery revealed a different problem, which may also be corrected during surgery. If the appendix does have chronic (long), then surgery should be performed. Because If allowed, do not close the possibility of leakage in the inflamed appendix, causing general inflammation in the abdominal cavity.

Herbs, traditional Chinese herbal therapy can help treat appendicitis. There is not enough scientific research in Western China or herbal to say that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is effective for appendicitis, but there are some reports of cases from the perspective of TCM. However, because the standard of care varies among different TCM practitioners, appendicitis should be treated with conventional medicine rather than with acupuncture and Chinese medicine.

Other herbs that can help your body recover more quickly if you have appendicitis include:
1. Gotu kola (Centella asiatica) promote connective tissue repair, supports the normal wound healing, and prevent the scar from growing larger. Use a standard extract 60 mg one to two times a day, or 60 drops of tincture three to four times per day. Do not take gotu kola if you have high blood pressure or anxiety.
2. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale, 2-8 g per day) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Make sure you do not have an allergy to dandelion, and avoid taking the herb if you have liver or gallbladder disease, diabetes, or kidney disease, or if you take blood-thinning drug.
3. Agrimony (Agrimonia Eupatoria) has been used historically for appendicitis. Make a tea by steeping 1 tsp. of the herb in one cup of boiling water, strain, and cool. Drinking every 2-3 hours. Do not take agrimony if you take medication for blood pressure or blood thinning medication, or if you have diabetes.
Acupuncture, the Chinese medical terms, appendicitis is suspected to be caused by blockages in blood circulation and flow of vitality. Acupuncture appears to help reduce pain, control the peristalsis (wave-like muscle movements in the intestines), and increase blood flow. Case reports from China claimed that acupuncture has been used for mild appendicitis. Electroacupuncture (sending electrical current through needles) has also been used. A licensed and certified acupuncturist will work with your doctor to monitor your condition carefully. In some parts of the world, an acupuncturist working in hospitals to provide care at the same time with conventional medical practice. Even with surgery, acupuncture can be very useful for anesthesia, pain control, and improved recovery.

Appendix Test
1. Abdominal exam to detect inflammation
2. Urine tests to rule out urinary tract infection
3. Rectal exam
4. Blood tests to see if your body fight infection
5. CT scans and / or ultrasoundTest

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Mental Disorders In Humans

To understand the problem of psychiatric disorders in humans it is necessary in understanding the definition of mental health. Mental health is a feeling healthy and happy and able to cope with life’s challenges, to accept others as they are and have a positive attitude toward self and others.


The definition of mental health is very ideal, so if the definition is used as a benchmark so many of us who fall into unhealthy psychological conditions. Many psychiatric disorders that arise in human life begins by low emotional intelligence because it is not able to control emotional impulse, burdening the soul with thoughts, feelings and actions that continue to damage the health body and soul. Nevertheless there are some psychiatric disorders due to organic factors.


Mental disorders can also be interpreted as a condition or a negative psychological situation, causing the behavior, thoughts, and feelings do not fit with their environment.

Stress Situation
According Sutardjo A Wiramihardja, psychiatric conditions that could have been a stressful situation. Stress is very varied. Which cause interference is called distress, while encouraging called eustress, and that does not cause any significant or neutral called neustress. There are many sources of stress, frustration, conflict, pressure, change and openness. Frustration is a moment in which individuals experienced a situation can not be separated from the state is hampered achieve what he wanted.

Conflict, is also a moment where the individual can not choose the option that possible. Pressure is also a moment when someone feels compelled to do something that does not want him to do. Change is a change of circumstances or conditions that he can not tolerate, either because it is too big or too fast. Openness is a moment when a person is unable to determine what, where, or when something is stated / expressed / demonstrated as well as what, when, and where things should not be declared / deemed private.

At remind also by Sutardjo A Wiramiharja that mild stress does not cause problems and influence; a standard medium can even improve the quality of the individual. That bring disturbance is excessive stress. Heavy, light, or is a subjective measure. Capability is called stress tolerance. So, someone who is experiencing stress are those that tolerance to stress is smaller than the magnitude of stress perceived / comprehended.

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By contrast Vertigo dizziness

Vertigo is a spinning sensation that can occur at any time, even though our bodies are in a state of standing upright. The surroundings seem to be moving, both vertically and horizontally. Some people feel that they are actually spinning. Its effects can be mild or even severe that we can fall to the floor.

 Vertigo is different to dizziness, an experience that perhaps we’ve ever felt, that the head feels light when it comes to standing. While the vertigo can be more severe than that, for example, can make it hard to move because of spin that affect the balance of the body.


Symptoms of vertigo
Vertigo can occur suddenly and lasts for a while, but can also occur for several days. Those with severe vertigo may be unable to get out of bed and this will affect their daily activities. For that, the symptoms of vertigo can vary depending on the severity. Symptoms that can be felt among others:

The place you stand feels rotating or moving
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- It’s hard to stand or walk
- Sensation head feels light
- Unable to focus views

Causes vertigo
Vertigo is often caused by a disturbance of balance in an area centered labyrinth or the cochlea in the ear.

Possible causes of vertigo are:
- Viral infections like common cold or influenza which attacked the labyrinth area
- Bacterial infections of the middle ear
- Inflammation of the joints in the neck area
- Migraine attacks
- Reduced blood circulation can cause blood flow to the brain balance centers decreased
- Drunk vehicle
- Alcohol and certain drugs
- Prevention of vertigo

The following steps can relieve or prevent symptoms of vertigo:
- Sleep with your head a little high
- Get up slowly and sit down first before we got up from bed
- Avoid bending position when lifting
- Avoid tilting head position, for example, to retrieve an object from a height
- Move the head carefully if we head in a flat position (horizontal) or when the neck in a position to look up.

Benign positional vertigo is a form of vertigo attacks in the short term but over and over again. Symptoms only in seconds but can be quite severe, often appears after we attacked by a virus infection or the presence of inflammation and damage in the area of the middle ear. Symptoms may arise if we move the head suddenly, eg when turning with a quick motion.

Generally cases are mild case of vertigo and not dangerous. However, if symptoms recur or persist, to be seen whether there are factors that cause it. If the symptoms are very disturbing our activities, be examined by a doctor to determine whether there is cause a serious and appropriate therapy to heal our vertigo.

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Qualified Dream All Men Women

Quality Characteristics of Women that is appropriate for a wife. Perhaps the following could be considered. Do not look outside, look within himself, because happiness is in the heart.

1. Gentle
Take a look at how girls talk to her friends. Does he always liked hard-pitched, screaming, or even polite and always gentle in a word? These characteristics reflect the way in which the girls will talk to you and your family later.


2. Attention
“How come he can remember the birthdays of my parents?” You said. That is a good sign. He’s really attention to little things like that. In fact, you’re not married. After you come home from work, food also already available. When you’re sick, she ripen porridge for you. Little things like that that will help and strengthen your relationship. Is not Guy also likes to be given more attention from the girls?


3. Patient
You’re late for a date with the girl but the girl was not angry at all when you came and he had to wait 25 minutes hunger. Why endure the good traits? Just think if you’re in a situation that smells of anything negative; patience it will help the situation, it does not become worse. Just imagine you’re on a date with girl who can not wait. He’s a little bit angry because you’re not on time, do a little mistake. Dating should be fun even be a bad experience.

4. Simple
See if the girl you like excessive in front of his friends. Does she like to show off a new bag he had just bought the same day? People love to show off and simply not show if the girl was not confident, there are flaws he has and wants to cover it up by showing off something more from him. These properties are not good for the guy.

5. Keep Beauty
It does not mean it should look pretty girl, but keep the beauty it also means that girls know how to keep and care for herself. If you’re going out with him, notice the “make-up” that she wears. Is it too much so attracted the attention of other people around you? Is she wearing a mini skirt that excessive? Keep the beauty that meant keeping the appearance of sufficiently and appropriately at the right time and place.

6. Adult and Wise
Gant Boys Girls love with a wise and mature attitude. In time trouble, Guy will need help from a girl who mature and wise in making decisions.

7. Devout Religion
Religion is one of the grip of life for us humans. Obedient to the religion also shows that the girl would be obedient to you. Not that you could be arbitrarily against him and ordered the girl to obey whatever you want, but a religious show that the girl also had a good life principle and which he field.

8. Suffer bravely and want Working Hard
This is one of the characteristics of the girl who’s rather difficult to find. Why? Women are familiar with the tradition in which men who are looking for money. In tough times, girls are usually not accustomed to working hard for the family. If you’ve found a girl who bravely suffered and are willing to work hard, respect him.

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In Body Fat

Understanding Fats
Fat is a body consisting of:
1. Fatty acid
2. Triglycerida
3. Cholesterol
4. Posfolipid
5. Glycolipid


Each component has different functions for example:
1. As a source of energy
2. As a cushion against impact.
3. As isolataor to heat


Cholesterol
The function of cholesterol in the body include:
1. Is a substance essential for the body’s cell membranes
2. Is the main ingredient for the formation of bile salts that are needed for food digestion
3. Is the raw material to form a steroid hormone, eg progesterone and estrogen in women, testosterone in men, corticosteroids, and others.

Foods that contain cholesterol include: fried-fried, meat, brain, viscera (intestine, liver, kidneys, lungs, heart), egg yolks, nuts, and others.

Lipoprotein
Fat in the body is transported from one place to another, because fat is not soluble in water, then to transport the fat needed a tool carrier, namely apo-protein, a type of protein.
Apo-protein with the fat that he brought to form a bond, called lipoproteins.

Cholesterol Esters
Created in and comes from the heart and blood chlolesterol, a small part is made in the pancreas and intestinal mucous membrane.

Total chlolesterol = Chlolesterol Esther chlolesterol free. 65-75% of the total content of ester cholesterol chlolesterol, these levels increase in age increased. Esther chlolesterol follow the ups and downs of the total chlolesterol. The liver is an important place in the formation of chlolesterol, esters chlolesterol and excretion into the bile duct.

Phospholipid
He is the fat-containing compound that includes phosphate group of this group are: Lecithin, cephalin, sphingosin, and sphingomyelin. Approximately half of the plasma phospholipid is lecithin. Plasma phospholipid levels are usually higher rises in conjunction with elevated levels of plasma chlolesterol. The normal for adults in a state of fasting between 5-12 mg / 100 ml as a P or 125-130 mg / 100 ml as lecithin. These levels seem higher in the elderly.

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Narcotics Analgesics And Antagonists

Narcotic analgesics (opioid analgesics)
Is a substance that works against the typical opioid receptors in the CNS, so the pain and emotional responses to pain can be reduced. The body can synthesize substances opioid own Namely: endorphins, substances that work through opioid receptors. Endorphin is an endogenous polypeptide Group contained in CCS (cerebro spinal fluid) and can cause effects that resemble the effects of morphine.


Opioid agonists: Morphine, Codeine, Heroin and Nicomorfin
Opioid antagonists: naloxone, Nalorfin, Pentazosin, buprenorphine and Nalbufin.


Examples of analgesic drugs Narcotics:
1. Morphine (MS Contin, Kapanol).
2. Fentanyl (durogesic)
3. Codeine (codipront)
4. Petidin HCL
5. Methadone (amidon, symoron).
6. Naloxone (narcan)

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About Asthma

Asthma is a symptom caused by respiratory disorders in the form of heightened sensitivity to stimuli from the environment as a trigger. The trigger symptoms may include fatigue of the mind (emotional distress), physical fatigue, changes in the environment which is not expected (weather, humidity, temperature, smoke (especially tobacco) and smells stimulate, respiratory infections, especially of certain influenza illness, and allergic reaction of the material inhaled or eaten.
Level of sensitivity of respiratory symptoms is initiated from mild symptoms (a runny nose / sneezing or coughing that often recurrent / relapsed) to severe symptoms of asthma attacks (difficulty breathing). This situation was characterized by a background of allergic reactions.
The emergence of some degree of sensitivity of the recorded symptoms / can be expressed by the patient usually starts since childhood. About 50% of symptoms will heal by itself, although at one time these symptoms will appear again at more severe levels of symptoms that are often given the term asthma. Approximately 55-6 -% in respiratory allergic diseases can be reduced to a child or grandchild and the rest is caused due to environmental pollution that are less or are not getting attention, because that new symptoms arise after today is not because it is a strange thing.


Cause
Basic problems in asthma lies in respiratory disorders who dressed the reaction / inflammation (due to allergic reactions) caused by exposure to ingredients such as:
- Dust is in the house of dust coming from kapok mattress (especially long), carpets, sofa, old clothes stored in closets, ceiling roof, books / paper the old archives, etc..
- Raw foods especially sea fish, cow’s milk, eggs, chocolate, nuts, etc.. (Medium group food materials that have characteristics that irritate al spicy, cold, sticky, sweet / sour, salty, etc.. Not the cause but the trigger).
- Environment including fur that comes from agricultural materials (pollen, hay, grasses, bagasse, etc..), Materials originating from poultry droppings and feathers and pets.

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Mouth, Human Digestive Tools

The digestive process first occurs in the oral cavity. Oral cavity is limited by several parts, namely the over the bones of the jaw and palate (palate), the left and right by the muscles of the cheek, and the bottom of the lower jaw.

Oral cavity (cavum Oris)
Oral cavity is the beginning of the digestive tract of food. In the oral cavity, furnished means of digestion and digestive glands to help digestion of food.


a. Dental (dentis)
Has the function of cut, tear and grind food into small particles. Teeth are embedded in the jaw and strengthened by the gum.

Parts of the tooth is as follows:
- Dental Crown
This section is coated by email and in dlamnya contained dentin (bone tooth). Email layer contains a substance which is very hard, yellowish-white, and glossy. Email contains a lot of calcium salt.
- Dental Bones
Dental bone located under the layer of email. Dental bone includes two parts, the neck of the tooth and tooth root. Sections of bone surrounded teeth gums tooth called the neck, while the dental bones that are embedded in the jaw bone is called the root of the tooth. The roots of teeth attached to the wall of the jaw bone with cement intermediaries.
- Dental Cavities
Tooth cavity located inside the tooth. Inside the tooth cavity contained blood vessels, connective tissue, and tissue saraf.oleh therefore, tooth cavity is very sensitive to heat and cold stimuli.

According to its shape, the teeth can be divided into four types, namely:
- Incisor (incisors / I), serves to cut up food.
- Dental fang (canine / C), serves to tear up food.
- Molar front (Premolare / P), serves to soften the food.
- Rear molar (Molare / M), serves to soften the food.

In humans, there are two generations of so-called nature diphydont teeth. Generation teeth are milk teeth and teeth are milk teeth permanent. tooth owned by children aged 1-6 years. The amount is 20 pieces. While the permanent teeth are owned by the children over 6 years, the numbers 32 pieces.

b. Tongue (lingua)
The tongue forms the floor of the oral cavity. The back of the tongue muscles attached to the hyoid bone.

Tongue tersiri of 2 types of muscle, namely:
- Extrinsic muscles of the tongue berorigo outside, insertion of the tongue.
- Intrinsic muscles of berorigo and insertion within the tongue.
Working the muscles of the tongue can be moved above 3 parts, namely: root lingua (tongue base), the dorsum of the lingua (tongue back), the apex lingua (tongue tip).

The tongue serves to help chew food that is in terms of turning the food in the mouth, aids in swallowing food, as the sense of taste, and help in speaking.
As the sense of taste, on the surface of the tongue are taste nerve cell bodies (papillae).

There are three types of papillae, namely:
- Papilla fungiformis, shaped like a mushroom, located on the side of the tongue and the tip of the tongue.
- Papilla filiformis, shaped fine threads, is located at 2 / 3 the front of the tongue.
- Papilla serkumvalata, round, situated compile like inverted V at the back of the tongue.
The tongue has 10,000 taste nerves, but can only detect four taste sensations: sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.

c. Salivary gland
Foods are digested with the aid of mechanical teeth, are chemically with the help of enzymes produced by salivary glands. Salivary glands produce saliva contains. Saliva contains amylase enzymes that function ptyalin atu convert starch into sugars or starch or maltose.
Salivary gland consists of three pairs as follows:
- Parotid gland, located below the ear. These glands produce saliva, a liquid called the serosa. Paotis gland is the largest gland in the cheek side empties in dealing with the second molars.
- Glands submandibularis / submaksilaris, located below the lower jaw.
- Sublingualis gland, located under the tongue.

Sublingualis submandibularis gland and produces water and the lender called Iseromucus. The two glands that empty into the edge of the tongue.

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The Development of Nursing is Affected by The Development of Nursing Globally

The development of nursing is affected by the development of nursing globally. Clearly can be observed that the continuous rapid development of nursing experience, both in education and in the order of nursing practice. In the past nursing is based more on intuition and tradition so that nursing is considered only as a troubleshooting without scientific component and a solid scholarly foundation. An important component is the development of the discipline of nursing research nursing, because nursing research is needed to solve the problem of nursing and to develop or validate the theory that is needed as a foundation in nursing practice and the development of nursing science body (Body of Knowledge).


The problem that arises is if the researcher is less precise in drafting the framework of the theory / concept in accordance with the variables to be studied, so that research results will be less significant in the development of nursing science body (Body of Knowledge) and will affect its application in nursing practice.


To avoid this, before a theory is applied to certain nursing practice and research used as a framework theory / concept of a nursing research, it is necessary to first do Theory Analysis. Basically Theory Analysis have procedures include Origins, meaning, logical adequacy, usefulness, generalizability, parsimony, and testability that aims to find out the advantages, limitations and benefits of the theory so that it can be considered for additional testing or validation.

In this paper, the group tried to present the results of analysis of Theory of Goal Attainment introduced by Imogene M. King in 1971. The theory of goal attainment is a theory that is open and dynamic, with nine key concepts which include interaction, perception, communication, transaction, role, stress, growth and development, time and space (Marriner, A. 1986).

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Pharynx and esophagus, Tools Digestion In Humans

Pharyngeal
Pharynx lies behind the nose, mouth and throat. A channel with a length of about 7 cm.

Pharynx consists of 3 parts, namely:
- Naso pharynx, located behind the nose where there is tubal eustachius, adenoid gland.
- Pharynx oralis, located on the back of the mouth, there Tonil (tonsils)
- Laryngeal pharynx, the lowest part of the pharynx which is located in the larynx.


Oesophagus (Esophagus)
Esophagus is a tubular-Semitic tract that connects the pharynx to the stomach (gastric). Food that has been digested in the mouth goes into the esophagus through the process of swallowing (deglitasi).

Histologically, the esophagus consists of four layers, namely:
a. Tunica mucosa
b. Submucosal tunica
c. Tunica muscularis
d. Adventisia tunica (tunica elastika)

Tunica mucosa tunica mucus.pada ubmukosa produce, there are collagen and elastic connective tissue, blood and nerve ends kalpiler. The tunica muscularis containing smooth muscle and connective tissue. Esophagus has a ring of cartilage, food substances can pass through the esophagus because of the peristaltic motion. Peristaltic motion is motion-squeezing and undulating mermas did not realize that food tedorong into the stomach. At the boundary between esogagus with gastric tedpat sfinger esophagi (sphincter esophagi) which befungsi arrange for food that has been entered into the stomach did not go back into the esophagus.

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Psychological Science in Nursing, Health Scope

A. Definition
Psychology comes from the Greek word “psyche” which means soul and “logos” which means knowledge. So etymologically means the study of the soul. Who’s soul is the spiritual vitality that is abstract, which is the activator and regulator for all personal actions (personal behavior) of higher animals and humans. The act is to act as a result of personal learning process made possible by the state of physical, spiritual, social, and environmental. The learning process is a process to improve the personality (personality) with the road trying to get a new understanding, new values, and new skills, so that he can do more successful in dealing with the contradictions in life. So, the soul-understanding implies, cultural values, and skills. So psychology is the science which studies all behavior and actions of individuals, in which the individual can not be separated from its environment.


B. Position
A science that has stood alone, not being part of other sciences.
Regarding this development then was changed philosophical psychology that had become a character of empirical psychology.

C. Scope
In studying psychology, we will limit ourselves to human behavior, because human beings are creatures of God the highest rank among other creatures.

D. Psychological methods
1. philosophical methods include:
a. intuitive method,
b. contemplative method,
c. religious philosophical method.

2. empirical methods, including:
a. observational methods, which means: looking back.
b. method of experimental introspection is: a method that connects between the methods of introspection and experimentation, in an attempt to overcome nature and method sujektivitas introspection.
c. ekstrospeksi method is: a method in psychology that attempt to investigate or study with a deliberate and orderly.

The purpose of studying psychology:
to make human life so well, happy, and perfect
a variety of psychology:
general psychology: psychology that studies psychological symptoms of normal adult human and civilized.
Special Psychology: psychology that studies the special properties and human psychiatric symptoms.

Symptom recognition (cognition)
sensing and observation, so the results both the need for conditions to be met, namely:
a. the object being observed,
b. receptor or sensory tool That Is Good Enough
c. attention.

The response here is: as one of the principal functions of the soul, can be interpreted as a memory picture dati observations, which have been observed when the object is no longer located in time and space observation.
Reproduction and associations are: the appearance of responses from the state under conscious (unconscious) into the unconscious state.

Memory (memory) is: the power of the soul to receive, store and reproduce impressions.
Fantasy (fantasy) are: the ability of people to shape the responses or a new shadow.
Thinking (thinking) is: an international psychic activity, and occurs when someone encounter problems (problems) that must be solved.

Intelligence (intelligence) is: the power to adjust to new circumstances by using the tools to think according to its purpose.

Intuition is: inner views which are at once penetrating about one peristwa or truth, without perurutan mind, like inspiration.
 
Observations through the five senses, which include:
1. through the senses of sight
2. through the senses of hearing
3. through the olfactory senses
4. through the senses of taste
5. through the senses of touch

symptoms of feeling (emotion)
sense of feeling is: a state of spiritual or psychological event that we experience with happy or not happy in a relationship familiar events and is subjective.

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Be careful ..! Dangers of Television for Your Child

It is inevitable that television provides an enormous influence on the development of the child. If a positive influence certainly will not cause problems. The worry most of the parents today is the negative effect. Moreover, today many couples who are all working spouses and children at home oversight conducted by the housemaid.

There are some useful tips for parents to reduce the negative impact of the influence of television on children:
1. Election event = Parents should choose which television program that may be viewed and which ones should not be viewed by children.


2. Accompaniment = Always accompany children when watching television.

3. Explanation = In addition to assisting, give an explanation to the children about the scenes they had watched.


4. Scheduling = Create a schedule for the child when the time allowed to watch television.

5. Try to find alternative activities = alternative activities to divert children’s attention to television.
The tips mentioned above will not succeed without the discipline, strong commitment from both parents.

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Rheumatism, Diseases Network About Tie

Definition
Rheumatism is a disease of connective tissue / joints which tend to have chronic

Signs And symptom Rheumatism:
1. Lethargic,weak, easily tired
2. No appetite
3. Fever
4. Redness
5. Swollen, stiff joints



The cause of arthritis are:
1. Aging process
2. Fatigue
3. Sudden injury
4. Bacterial infection
5. Decrease in immune
6. It is not known clearly

As a result of information from arthritis are:
1. Activities interrupted by pain
2. Bone loss
3. Brittle bones


Prevention of rheumatic consists of:
1. Get plenty of rest
2. Avoid heavy work
3. Eating foods high in calcium-
4. Bask in the morning
5. Exercise regularly according to ability
6. Reduce foods containing uric acid

How rheumatoid arthritis treatment:
1. Avoid foods that contain uric acid: offal, melinjo, nuts
2. Compress with warm water / cold as needed: cool if swelling and redness, warmth where there is swelling and no redness
3. Washcloth dampened with water ice / warm as needed, squeezed and wrapped around the sore area
4. Reduce the activities / work that hard and sufficient rest

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Introduction to Nursing

Care comes from the Latin Nutrix (Caring or keeping)
Ellis Hartley 1984: nurse is someone who plays a role in caring for or maintain, assist and protect a person due to illness injury and the aging process.
Hamid AY 1996: Professional is a work devoted to the interests of society and not for the benefit of a particular class or group.


Seven Element or criteria Profession (de Young 1985):
1. Having a strong science base
2. Service-oriented
3. Having authority
4. Having a code of conduct
5. Having a professional organization
6. Conducting ongoing research
7. Having autonomy


The characteristics of Profession (Shortridge 1985)
1. Service-oriented Comm.
2. Based on science
3. Autonomy
4. Having a code of conduct

Four areas nursing
1. Improve health status
2. Prevention of disease (primary prevention / secondary / tertiary)
3. Improving health status
4. Facilitating coping

Nursing As a Profession (Loknas Kep 1983)
A form of professional services as an integral part of health services by nursing knowledge and tips covering aspects of bio-psycho-socio-spiritual konferhensif aimed at individuals, families and communities are healthy or sick cover human life cycle to achieve optimal health status.

The tips in nursing
1. Nursing is caring
2. Nursing is sharing
3. Nursing is laughing
4. Nursing is Crying
5. Nursing is tauching
6. Nursing is Helping
7. Nursing is Beleiving in others
8. Nursing is Trusting
9. Nursing is Believing inself
10. Nursing is learning
11. Nursing is respeeting
12. Nursing is listening
13. Nursing is doing
14. Nursing is feeling
15. Nursing is accepting.

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Fallen Women for Men

Gently
Take a look at how girls talk to her friends. Does he always liked hard-pitched, screaming, or even polite and always gentle in a word? These characteristics reflect the girls will talk later.

Attention
After you come home from work, makananpun already available. When being sick, she cook for porridge. Little things like that that will help and strengthen relationships. Is not Guy also likes to be given more attention from girls?

Patient
Why endure the good traits? Just think if you’re in a situation that smells of anything negative; patience it will help the situation, it does not become worse.

Keep your beauty
It does not mean it should look pretty girl, but keep the beauty it also means that girls know how to keep and care for herself. Keep the beauty that meant keeping the appearance of sufficiently and appropriately at the right time and place.

Mature and wise
Girls love a guy with a wise and mature attitude. In time trouble, Guy will need help from a girl who mature and wise in making decisions.

Motherhood
Girls that love to play with small children, could hold the baby, waiting for them to sleep, and so forth. These are the signs of the girl you can imagine when they become wives. He would be a good mother in the household.

Stoic suffering and willing to work hard
This is one of the characteristics of the girl who’s rather difficult to find. Why? Women are familiar with the tradition in which men who are looking for money. In tough times, girls are usually not accustomed to working hard for the family. If you’ve found a girl who bravely suffered and are willing to work hard, respect him.

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Stomach, Digestion In Human Instrument

Stomach is a big bag located below the last rib side left. Gastric consist of three parts, namely cardiac (adjacent to the liver) associated with the esophagus, fundus (middle), and pylorus (directly related to the small intestine). At the moment there is food close to the stomach, cardia sphincter muscles work to open the upper stomach so that food go dn immediately closed again for food did not return to eofagus. Meanwhile, pilorusberperan sphincter muscle in the process of food arrangements for out of the stomach and into the intestine of twelve finger (deudenum)


Muscular stomach wall is composed elongated, circular, and menyerong. With the help of these muscles cause the food is mixed evenly to form a porridge called chime when the muscles contract.

Stomach wall is anatomically composed of 5 layers, namely the tunica mucosa, tunica muscularis mucosa, submucosal tunica, tunica muscularis, and tunica adventisia. On that layer terdpat glands which produce gastric juice.


Sap hull contains:
a. Hydrochloric acid (HCl). Befungsi as a disinfectant, which is to kill the germs that enter with food or make the germs are not dangerous. In addition, hydrochloric acid also befungsi to preserve food and help pembenukan pepsin.
b. Renin, an enzyme that functions precipitate casein (milk protein) of milk. Casein is converted by pepsin into peptone.renin only produced by the stomach of mammals.
c. Pepsinogendalam environment hydrochloric acid, pepsinogen is converted into an active enzyme is pepsin. Pepsin digests proteins function into smaller molecules of a substance and the so-called soluble Peptone.
d. Lipase, serves to digest fat. In the stomach, lipase terdpat in small quantities.

After food is digested in the stomach, little by little food go Ked deudenum lam. Muscles that work here are the pylorus muscle. How pylorus muscle that leads to the stomach will relax if touched cyme which besifat acid. Conversely pylorus muscle that leads to the small intestine will shrivel if touched cyme. So cyme acidic front reached the pylorus, the pylorus will open, so that food passed. And the food is on the back of the pylorus closed pylorus. So the food into the small intestine gradually and can be digested and absorbed effectively.

Gastric motor function as fungi are:
- The function of the reservoir, storing food until the food is slowly digested and moves in the gastrointestinal tract.
- The function of mixing.
- The function of gastric emptying is regulated by the opening of the pylorus sphinter regulated by the viscosity, volume, acidity, osmotic activity, physical condition, and also by emotions, drugs and employment. Gastric emptying regulated by neural and hormonal factors.

Function as a function of gastric secretion and digestion:
- Digesting protein by pepsin and HCl, by amilae starch, and fat Leh lipase.
- Synthesis and expenditure gastrin
- Secretion of intrinsic factor enables the absorption of vitamin B12 from the distal small intestine.
- Mucus secretion, as pelingdung stomach and lubrication for easy transporting food.

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Disease Stroke; Impaired Brain Function

Stroke disease is a disorder of brain function due to blood flow to the brain is impaired (reduced). As a result, nutrients and oxygen to the brain be required not fulfilled properly. Causes of stroke There are 2 kinds, namely the existence of blockages in blood vessels (thrombus), and the presence of a ruptured blood vessel. Generally a stroke suffered by the elderly, because of the aging process causes the hardening and narrowing of blood vessels (arteriosclerosis) and the presence of fats that clog arteries (atherosclerosis). But several recent cases show an increase of cases of stroke that occur during adolescence and childbearing age (15-40 years). In this group, a major cause of stroke is a stress, drug abuse, alcohol, heredity, and an unhealthy lifestyle.


Cause of stroke
In the case of stroke adolescence, genetic factors (heredity) is the major cause of stroke. Frequently encountered cases of stroke caused by blood vessel is fragile and easily broken, or blood system disorders such as hemophilia and thalassemia disease are inherited by the parent of the patient. Meanwhile, if a family member with diabetes (diabetes), hypertension (high blood pressure), and heart disease, stroke likely become greater in the other family members.

Other causes of stroke are foods with high levels of bad cholesterol (Low Density Lipoprotein) is very high. Koleserol this evil there is a lot on junk food, or fast food. In addition, other causes of stroke is a lazy habit of exercise and movement, a lot of drinking alcohol, smoking, use of narcotic and addictive substances, much less rest time, and prolonged stress. Rupture of blood vessels are also often caused by disease of high blood pressure (hypertension).

Symptoms of stroke
Early symptoms of stroke usually dizziness, head seemed to spin (like vertigo disease), then followed with a speech impairment and mouth muscles move. Other symptoms are tergangguanya taste sensor (can not feel anything, such as pinched or pricked needles) and the body feels paralyzed side, and with no reflex movement. Often also occur suddenly blind or blurred vision (due to blood supply and oxygen to the eye is greatly reduced), disturbance of taste in the mouth system and the muscles of the mouth (so often encountered people with a wry face), paralysis of the muscles of the body, and disruption system memory and emotion. Often some people can not stop crying because of the paralysis of the brain controls the emotions system. It makes people act like a stroke patient psychiatric illness, but it’s not. Things like this that need to be understood by the patient’s family.


The healing process
There are 2 major healing process that must be patient. The first is healing with medicines in hospitals. Strict control must be done to keep the levels of bad cholesterol can be lowered and did not grow up. In addition, patients are also prohibited from eating foods that can trigger a stroke like junk food and salt (which can trigger hypertension).

The healing process is fisiotherapy second, which exercises the muscles to restore muscle function and communication function for close to its original state. Fisiotherapi conducted jointly fisiotherapi instructors, and patients must abide by the exercise done. If this fisiotherapi not be taking seriously, it can occur in permanent paralysis of the limbs that have suffered paralysis.

Healing in patients with stroke are very varied. There can be cured completely (100%), some are just 50% only. This recovery depends on whether or not severe stroke, the body condition of patient, patient compliance in undergoing the process of healing, perseverance and spirit of the patient to recover, as well as support and understanding from all family members of patients. Often found that stroke patients can recover, but suffered severe depression because their families do not want to understand and feel very disturbed with the disease (such as patient attitude does not accept the situation, the harsh treatment because patients have to clean dirt, handing the patient to the nurse who also treats patients with a rough, and so on). This should be avoided if a family member who suffers a stroke.

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Healthy skin reflects the healthy condition of the body

Apart from the elements such as stress, hormonal, and free radicals, ultraviolet light, smoke, pollution, or dust samples outside elements that affect the health of skin, including the incidence of premature aging. However, many people do not treat the skin to the maximum, unless you’ve been injured or damaged.

Healthy skin reflects a healthy body condition. In contrast, less dull skin glow could be an indication the body is not in a state fit. Such as the skin can have many other important functions outside the sense of taste and body of the sheath surrounding the threat of natural conditions. He helps regulate body temperature, also protect from viruses and bacteria, and no less important expenditure functions and fluid secretion.


Leather sort out who was named sebun oil to maintain moisture and skin softness. While the secretion of fluid in the form of sweat that is mainly composed of water to regulate body temperature to remain within normal limits.

Ultraviolet source destroyer
As the veil of the body, the skin is the main shield body to face the threat of external conditions; one solar ultraviolet rays. Ultraviolet (UV) is indeed often accused to be a major factor of premature aging aka premature aging. This light, especially ultraviolet B, strong penetration power, placed in order of number one in the list of causes.

Replace the skin every 28 days
The outermost layer of skin is the epidermis (stratum corneum) are thin as onion skin. Below it are the various organs which have already been mentioned earlier. Deeper fat tissue is thick. The next layer of muscle (meat) and bones, which is no longer part of the skin. Actually, once every 28 days skin cells will regenerate or rejuvenate themselves. The original skin cells will round up to the surface of the skin and changed into a flat, before eventually die and become part of the cuticle layer.

Exfoliation for treatment
The need to dismantle the pile exfoliation of dead skin that is not useful. “But be careful. If not, the skin will actually lose moisture, even greater damage.

In addition to making the skin glow back, “Exfoliation has a function that is more than just beautify themselves, such as process turnover of skin cells will be faster, also increasing blood flow which is important in providing food for the skin’s surface.”

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